
Around 90% of the world's production of chrysotile is used in making chryso-cement. Chrysotile fibre is mostly used in the construction sector as a component of pipes (ducts and channels for flow of water), and flat and corrugated sheets (used as covering for roofs, balconies, ceilings, exterior walls or partitions). Chryso-cement contains 10 to 15% of fibres, which permits it to be lighter and stronger than conventional concrete. In addition fibro-cements are resistant to, corrosion, wide variations in temperature and to micro-organisms. They don't crack, they won't burn and they allow water vapour to escape. The fibre used belongs to groups 3 to 7. Chryso-cement presents no real danger to human health because the fibre is encapsulated in the cement. There is no release of fibre into the ambient air.
Chrysotile-cement (asbestos-cement) materials require little energy to produce and are very durable!
They generate very little green house gases (Kyoto accord) and their prolonged life cycle contributes to sustainable development.
Example : roofing materials
The table herewith shows that energy content of an asbestos-cement (chryso-cement) tile is less than half of that of an asphalt shingle (index 152 vs 372). In addition, the life of chryso-cement is approximately 2 to 5 times greater than the asphalt shingle.
Conclusion : Over a life cycle of 100 years, the energy consumption of chryso-cement is 4 to 10 times less not counting the savings in materials and the reduction of wastes to burial sites!
BY SQUARE METRE COVERED | ||||
| Thermal | Electric | Total | Index |
1. Large dimension elements |
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Corrugated sheet of asbestos-cement | 62.8356 | 2.57173 | 90 | 100 |
Corrugated sheet of fibro-cement | 105.838 | 3.88328 | 147 | 163 |
Shaped sheet of PVC 1.2 mm | 99.505 | 4.72931 | 150 | 166 |
Shaped sheet of Galvanized steel 63/100 | 183.785 | 1.59548 | 201 | 222 |
Shaped sheet of pre-painted steel 63/100 | 214.375 | 1.84146 | 234 | 259 |
Glass sheet reinforced with polyester 177/51 | 241.485 | 1.5233 | 258 | 285 |
Shaped sheet of aluminium 60/100 | 82.5851 | 23.2487 | 331 | 367 |
Shaped sheet of pre-painting aluminium 60/100 | 110.857 | 23.4075 | 361 | 400 |
2. Small dimension elements |
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Natural slates | 21.1654 | 5.80959 | 83 | 100 |
Concrete tiles | 75.6683 | 2.7716 | 105 | 126 |
Asbestos-cement (chryso-cement) shingles | 80.5835 | 4.31824 | 127 | 152 |
Fibro-cement shingles 30 * 60 | 122.587 | 5.48784 | 181 | 218 |
Ceramic tiles | 182.05 | 3.513 | 220 | 264 |
Asphalt shingles 50* 30 | 280.512 | 2.76145 | 310 | 372 |